Smaller Businesses Dread the Wrath of US-EU “Free-Trade” Deal

TTIP, a Big Business enhancement and protection act.

By Don Quijones, Spain & Mexico, editor at WOLF STREET.

As political branding exercises go, the marketing of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) has been a disaster from day one, particularly in Europe. In the space of less than two years, the negotiators of the trade deal between the US and the EU have managed to alienate just about every European citizen who is aware of the trade agreement, which, unfortunately, is to say not many.

Despite its extensive implications, TTIP has generated relatively little coverage, not least because negotiations are shrouded in secrecy and conducted almost exclusively with corporate lobbyists. Indeed, so clandestine are the talks that the few Members of the European Parliament that are granted access can only view the plans in their original documentation, in a secure location, with the threat of espionage charges hanging over them if they are caught making copies or sharing the details with the public.

The Art of Not Listening

In the face of growing pubic opposition, the European Commission last summer embarked on what can only be described as a half-hearted, half-baked attempt at damage control. It promised to offer a little more transparency around the talks, now in their ninth round, as well as run a public consultation on the highly controversial issue of Investor State Dispute Settlements (ISDS). As I reported last June in Global Corporatocracy is Just a Pen Stroke Away from Completion, ISDS would allow businesses to bypass national court systems and sue governments in private arbitration panels.

Nearly 150,000 people responded to the survey – the highest number of responses ever for an EU consultation – with the overwhelming majority (more than 97%) rejecting the inclusion of ISDS in TTIP.

It was, unfortunately, the wrong answer – as the word “no” so often tends to be in Brussels these days. With the European Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmström reminding participants that the exercise had been a consultation, not a “referendum” (the most dangerous word you can utter in eurocratic circles), the negotiations have plodded on regardless. The Commission has announced that it will not drop the ISDS provisions from the negotiations but will instead continue with its pre-consultation agenda of “reforming” the system – that is, tinkering around the edges while leaving the core perfectly intact.

As the Commission digs in its heels, playing deaf to the concerns of non-corporate interests, public opposition and resistance continue to grow. TTIP opponents now include MEPs, elected representatives and governments (in particular in Germany, France and Austria), academics, public interest groups, trade unions and even some of the Commission’s own advisors.

As for European businesses, they stand deeply divided on the issue. TTIP has an obvious appeal for the world’s biggest corporations, especially those with seats around the negotiating table. SMEs, however, are far less represented in the talks and are this far less convinced by the agreement’s supposed benefits, despite the Commission’s every effort to paint TTIP as SME-friendly.

Growing Resistance

In countries with the highest concentration of small and family-owned businesses, such as Italy and France, people are “absolutely petrified,” says John Hilary, the director of War on Want and one of the most outspoken critics of TTIP. Meanwhile the German Mittelstand (the country’s mostly family-run SME sector), which represents 99% of firms in the country, is adamantly opposed to the plans. In a recent survey 94% of business owners felt they had not received sufficient information, while another 50% felt their interests were being endangered.

The German Association for Small and Medium-sized Businesses (Bundesverband mittelständische Wirtschaft) considers ISDS in TTIP to be “unnecessary” and “strictly rejects” it on the grounds that the proposed provisions “discriminate against small and medium-sized businesses, undermine the rule of law and are therefore at the expense of the EU member states.”

“Germany works in certain development countries with compulsory protection of investment,” says Mario Ohoven, the association’s president. “In the USA and Canada it all goes through a democratic legal system with independent courts… [The proposed new system] would pitch small German SMEs against US giants… There could only be one winner.”

Protectionism of a Different Kind

The arbitration process can set litigants back millions – sometimes even tens of millions – of euros, pricing out all but the biggest businesses from benefiting from the easy spoils. Meanwhile, local governments in Europe and the U.S. would suddenly find themselves bound by corporate law from providing support to small, local businesses, as reports SME Insider:

In the UK, many local councils have implemented schemes that aim to strengthen communities and support small businesses by prioritizing relationships with local suppliers. The UK government recently pledged support to smaller businesses by setting a target for 25% of its supplier contracts to be fulfilled by SMEs by May 2015. From the information available at present, it seems that both of these arrangements would be deemed illegal under TTIP, which would prevent organizations from adopting a prejudicial stance against global corporations.

Despite all the bluff and bluster emanating from corporate and government HQs across Europe and North America – as typified by this soft-propaganda piece by Cindy Miller, the president of UPS Europe – TTIP, like most other new-generation trade agreements (TTIP, CETA and TiSA), has absolutely nothing to do with free trade. As Oheven says, the purpose of free trade should be to get rid of barriers obstructing trade, for the benefit of all comers. With TTIP the exact opposite would occur: barriers would be erected across Europe and the U.S., but not to protect national industries, economies or local jobs, but rather the world’s largest multinational corporations from the dual threat of economic competition and national democracy.

By bowing at every turn to the demands of big business, the TTIP negotiators risk turning a very important ally into a very powerful adversary. In total there are 20 million SMEs in the EU and 28 million in the US. In the EU, 99% of businesses are SMEs, and they account for two-thirds of all private sector jobs – including 85% of net new jobs between 2002 and 2010. Hence the Commission’s renewed charm offensive. If the current mood is anything to go by, however, most of Europe’s SMEs are unlikely to be swayed by the usual litany of empty promises, dodgy statistics and exaggerated claims. Don Quijones, Raging Bull-Shit.

TTIP is a watertight means for multinational corporations to trump national legislatures. Read…  Europe Gets Cold Feet on “TTIP,” Americans Should Too, But Obama Needs it for his Legacy

Enjoy reading WOLF STREET and want to support it? You can donate. I appreciate it immensely. Click on the beer and iced-tea mug to find out how:

Would you like to be notified via email when WOLF STREET publishes a new article? Sign up here.



  5 comments for “Smaller Businesses Dread the Wrath of US-EU “Free-Trade” Deal

  1. Dan Romig says:

    The TTIP is a bad deal for national sovereignty, the environment and workers. It is a great deal for the fortune 500 multinational corporations and the Uber-elite 0.01%.

    Just like the Trans Pacific Partnership trade agreement, it is being negotiated in secret. Why is President Obama not forthright in sharing the details of these trade agreements with the public that he has sworn an oath to serve and protect?

    To para phrase Ronnie Reagan, “Mr. President, tear down these walls of secrecy!”

    • Vespa P200E says:

      Indeed…

      US mfg workers got shafted after much lauded NAFTA and other trade agreements with Asian countries tried to reward UAW union thugs.

      And we have the self proclaimed “most transparent” Obola not being quite open while there are backroom discussion to protect/promote DNC donating parties at the expense of middle class and small biz owners.

  2. Petunia says:

    As I have posted previously the endgame is to take everything. If it is not in your possession you don’t own it and you will be lucky to keep it. The Bush family owns a really big plantation in Paraguay, the most lawless place in all of Latin America, their plan B.

  3. NY Geezer says:

    “…so clandestine are the talks that the few Members of the European Parliament that are granted access can only view the plans in their original documentation, in a secure location, with the threat of espionage charges hanging over them if they are caught making copies or sharing the details with the public.”

    The above quote is truly shocking. The negotiators are engaged in what any unbiased person recognizes to be a criminal conspiracy against the public and its basic human interests. Yet these conspirators and their enablers are able to criminalize the behavior of anyone who would perform a public service and tell the world about the details of the conspiracy. Those details must be horrendous.

    I am shocked at the amount of traditionally innocent behavior that has been criminalized by legislatures and lawmakers around the world in the last few years, e.g., selling loose cigarettes in NYC. I assume their rationale is that if they can make virtually everyone a criminal that should justify the failure of prosecutors to punish the miscreant lawmakers and the privileged few they represent.

    But this behavior of the treaty negotiators and their enablers is so harmful that there is simply no moral justification for it. It is evil.

  4. Christoph Weise says:

    TTIP is ideal to finish-up with what has been left from the German economy after the introduction of the sanctions on Russia. With its particular dependence on SME the German economy is a good target and will most likely nose-dive as a consequence of the introduction of this further tool designed to destroy european competitiveness. This will of course take some time and by the day the losses become obvious most people will have forgotten that there had been an opportunity to prevent this from happening.

Comments are closed.