Oh Dear, Condo Prices Dropped by 15% to 34% in 34 Bigger Markets. 6 Plunged Back to Where They’d Been 20 Years Ago

In another 35 bigger cities, condo prices dropped by 8-14%. How the mind-blowing Condo Bubbles deflate in 34 charts.

By Wolf Richter for WOLF STREET.

Condos are subject to different dynamics than single-family homes – dynamics that fueled eye-watering bubbles in specific markets through mid-2022 where prices exploded in two years by 50%, 60%, or even 70% in some cities, on top of already high and soaring prices from the prior years. In the 10 years to their respective peaks, prices had soared by 180% to 350% in these markets. And those bubbles have started to deflate, in some markets brutally.

Prices of mid-tier condos through August have dropped by 15% to 34% from their respective peaks in 34 bigger markets, depicted in the 34 charts below. The vast majority of the peaks occurred in mid-2022. A few occurred in 2023 and 2024. These peaks topped off one of the most impressive price explosions in US condo history, and those bubbles broke under their own weight.

In 9 of these 34 markets – from Oakland via Austin to Jacksonville – prices of mid-tier condos dropped by 21% to 34%, including 3 markets with 30%-plus drops.

Further price deterioration in Glendale, AZ, brought the price decline from mid-2022 through August to 15%, and it was added to the list. In July, Houston, TX, and Tempe, AZ, were added to the list. No market came off the list in August.

Below 2006 levels: In 6 of these 34 markets, condo prices have plunged below their highs during Housing Bubble 1 in 2006. Prices in those markets are now back where they’d been 20 years ago.

  1. Cape Coral, FL;
  2. Oakland, CA;
  3. Fort Myers, FL;
  4. Sarasota County, FL;
  5. Orlando, FL;
  6. Contra Costa County (San Francisco Bay Area), CA.

Most of the markets here are “cities.” But several are counties whose numerous cities – though often household names – are too small to be included individually. The list includes one metropolitan statistical area for the same reasons. New York County is also included, which is Manhattan where condos are a huge part of the market.

In some densely populated big cities, condos and co-ops make up a big part or the majority of home sales. In most other markets, condos are a relatively small portion of home sales.

These 34 condo markets are depicted in 34 charts below.

Condo Market Since peak Year of peak
1 Cape Coral, FL -34% 2022
2 Oakland, CA -32% 2022
3 St. Petersburg, FL -30% 2022
4 Austin, TX -28% 2022
5 Fort Myers, FL -27% 2023
6 Sarasota County, FL -24% 2022
7 Garland, TX -22% 2022
8 Tampa, FL -22% 2022
9 Jacksonville, FL -21% 2022
10 Arlington, TX -19% 2024
11 Denver, CO -19% 2022
12 Aurora, CO -19% 2022
13 Detroit, MI -19% 2021
14 Lakeland-Winter Haven, metro, FL -19% 2023
15 Collier County (Naples), FL -18% 2022
16 Orlando, FL -18% 2024
17 Seattle, WA -18% 2022
18 Hayward, CA -17% 2022
19 Raleigh, NC -17% 2022
20 Plano, TX -17% 2022
21 Manhattan, NY (New York County) -17% 2022
22 Contra Costa County, CA -17% 2022
23 Port Saint Lucie, FL -17% 2024
24 Mesa, AZ -17% 2022
25 Fremont, CA -16% 2022
26 San Mateo County (northern Silicon Valley), CA -16% 2022
27 Portland, OR -16% 2022
28 Chandler, AZ -15% 2022
29 Phoenix, AZ -15% 2022
30 Tempe, AZ -15% 2022
31 Reno, NV -15% 2022
32 Houston, TX -15% 2024
33 Boise, ID -15% 2022
34 Glendale, AZ -15% 2022

Cities that didn’t make the 15% cutoff.

The cities of Dallas, TX, Irving, TX, Sacramento, CA, Huntsville, AL, and San Antonio, TX, are only a few bad months away from getting on the list.

They are part of the 35 bigger cities where condo prices have dropped by 8% to 14%. These 35 cities don’t have their own charts here – just the list below.

San Francisco, the epicenter of the AI investment boom, where home prices are now re-exploding, came off this list in August, but condo prices were still down by 7% from their peak in 2022.

In many smaller markets, condo prices have dropped as much or more, but they are not included here because the markets are too small.

Condo Market Since peak Year of peak
1 Dallas, TX -14% 2023
2 Irving, TX -14% 2023
3 San Antonio, TX -14% 2024
4 Huntsville, AL -14% 2022
5 Sacramento, CA -14% 2022
6 Queens, NY -14% 2022
7 Colorado Springs, CO -14% 2022
8 Scottsdale, AZ -13% 2022
9 Stockton, CA -13% 2022
10 Modesto, CA -13% 2022
11 Las Vegas, NV -13% 2022
12 Corpus Christi, TX -13% 2023
13 Henderson, NV -12% 2022
14 Fort Lauderdale, FL -12% 2022
15 Spokane, WA -11% 2022
16 Elk Grove, CA -11% 2022
17 Atlanta, GA -11% 2023
18 Nashville, TN -10% 2022
19 Washington, DC -10% 2022
20 Minneapolis, MN -9% 2021
21 Salt Lake City, UT -9% 2022
22 Los Angeles, CA -9% 2022
23 Memphis, TN -9% 2024
24 San Diego, CA -9% 2023
25 Tucson, AZ -9% 2023
26 New Orleans -9% 2022
27 Fort Worth, TX -9% 2024
28 Wilmington, NC -9% 2022
29 Marietta GA -9% 2024
30 Long Beach, CA -8% 2023
31 San Jose, CA -8% 2022
32 St. Louis, MO -8% 2023
33 Lubbock, TX -8% 2022
34 Oklahoma City, OK -8% 2023
35 Miami, FL -8% 2023

Methodology and data: These prices here are seasonally adjusted three-month averages of “mid-tier” condos and co-ops from the Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), which is backward-looking index, based on millions of data points in Zillow’s “Database of All Homes,” including from public records (tax data), MLS, brokerages, local Realtor Associations, real-estate agents, and households across the US. It includes pricing data for off-market deals and for-sale-by-owner deals.

Mind-blowing Condo Bubbles deflate in 34 charts.

The tables for each market below show from left to right: price decline from the peak, change from prior month (MoM), change year-over-year (YoY), and remaining increase since January 2000.

Cape Coral, City, FL, Condo Prices
From July 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-34% -0.3% -9.2% 127%

Oakland, CA, City, Condo Home Prices
From May 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-32% 0.0% -7.2% 138%

St. Petersburg, Fl, City, Condo Prices
From Oct 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-30% -0.1% -7.6% 176%

Austin, TX, City, Condo Prices
From Jul 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-28% -0.1% -5.3% 102%

Fort Myers, FL, City, Condo Prices
From July 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-27% -0.4% -9% 117%

Sarasota County, FL, Condo & Co-ops Prices
From Jun 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-24% 0.1% -5.0% 129%

Garland, TX, City, Condo Prices
From July 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-22% -0.8% -12.0% 198%

Tampa, FL, City, Condo Prices
From Sep 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-22% -0.3% -7.5% 243%

Jacksonville, FL, City, Condo Prices
From Nov 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-21% -0.4% -6.8% 138%

Arlington, TX, City, Condo Prices
From Jun 2024 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-19% -0.8% -5.7% 219%

Denver, CO, City, Condo Prices
From Jul 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-19% -0.2% -5.2% 126%

Aurora, CO, City, Condo Prices
From Jul 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-19% -0.5% -6.6% 187%

Detroit, MI, City, Condo Prices
From Sep 2021 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-19% 0.3% -5.6% 247%

Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL, MSA, Condo Prices
From July 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-19% -0.6% -7.4% 120%

Collier County (Naples), FL, Condo & Co-ops Prices
From Jun 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-18% 0.1% -3.9% 152%

Orlando, FL, City, Condo Prices
From Jan 2024 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-18% -0.5% -7.1% 144.2%



Seattle, WA, City, Condo Prices
From Jun 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-18% -0.5% -4.5% 126%

Hayward, CA, City, Condo Prices
From July 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-17% -0.3% -7.0% 171%

Raleigh, NC, City, Condo Prices
From July 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-17% -0.3% -8.0% 129.7%

Plano, TX, City, Condo Prices
From Aug 2023 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-17% -0.5% -7.9% 119%

Manhattan (New York County), NY, Condo & Co-Op Prices
From Jun 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-17% 0.3% 3.1% 218%

Contra Costa County (East Bay), CA, Condo & Co-Op Prices
From Jun 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-17% -0.2% -4.1% 130%

Port Saint Lucie, FL, City, Condo Prices
From July 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-17% -0.4% -6.2% 224.2%

Mesa, AZ, City, Condo Prices
From Aug 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-17% -0.3% -5.2% 193%

Fremont, CA, City, Condo Prices
From May 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-16% -0.3% -6.0% 192.3%

San Mateo County, CA, Condo & Co-op Prices
From Jun 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-16% 0.3% -2.4% 193%

Portland, OR, City, Condo Prices
From Jun 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-16% -0.2% -3.3% 103%

Chandler, AZ, City, Condo Prices
From Aug 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-15% -0.2% -4.3% 201.4%

Phoenix, AZ, City, Condo Prices
From Aug 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-15% -0.2% -3.6% 226%

Tempe, AZ, City, Condo Prices
From Jul 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-15% -0.4% -5.3% 154.7%

Reno, NV, City, Condo Prices
From Jun 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-15% 0.1% -1.9% 242%

Houston, TX, City, Condo Prices
From Aug 2023 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-15% -0.2% -6.0% 64%

Boise, ID, City, Condo Prices
From Jun 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2001
-15% 0.1% -1% 221%

Glendale, AZ, City, Condo Prices
From July 2022 peak MoM YoY Since 2000
-15% 0% -5% 234%

A reminder of the special issues condos face.

Some people buy condos as a home because they want to live in an urban center or along the shore, or enjoy the big views, nice amenities, and worry-free living where staff takes care of the building maintenance, repairs, and yardwork; or because they like having staff by the front door, or don’t want to climb stairs; or because of a combination of these.

Others buy condos as rental properties or as short-term vacation rentals. Or they buy them as vacation homes. Especially nonresident foreign investors buy condos to park some cash in the US. It’s these investors that make condos particularly speculative.

Some of the special issues:

  • Over the long term, land appreciates, but most buildings depreciate and are eventually torn down. The land that big condo buildings sit on can be very valuable, but each condo owner only owns a tiny slice of it. The rest of their investment is in the building. A single-family house may sit on less valuable land, but the homeowner owns all of it.
  • Prices that exploded over the past few years ended up being way too high, once the mania settled down.
  • Hefty special assessments, or the fear of them, for long-neglected major repairs dog some older condo buildings. This is a particular issue in Florida, but elsewhere too.
  • Big increases in HOA fees at many properties, partly driven by spiking insurance costs in natural disaster zones, add substantially to the monthly costs of condos.
  • If a condo building is on Fannie Mae’s Blacklist, financing a unit in that building can be difficult, and sales may be limited to cash buyers who know that and exact their pound of flesh.
  • The Free Money has ended, and mortgage rates are roughly back to a normal range. Buyers of single-family homes face the same issue.
  • Foreign-based owners who’ve become frustrated with the US and became sellers add supply, while demand from foreign buyers has waned.
  • Investors in condos as rental properties are facing stiff competition from a wave of newly completed higher-end apartment buildings that developers are trying to find tenants for.

And in case you missed it:  Pending Home Sales Stuck Deep in Mud, Edge up from Down-Revised 2nd Lowest on Record, Supply Hits 10-Year+ High

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  79 comments for “Oh Dear, Condo Prices Dropped by 15% to 34% in 34 Bigger Markets. 6 Plunged Back to Where They’d Been 20 Years Ago”

  1. Idontneedmuch says:

    Wonder if we will ever see the other side of that second mountain?

  2. Youssef tawfik says:

    Never, ever by a property with an HOA.

    • Mike H says:

      Why?

      • joedidee says:

        actually for us boomers, we hate maintenance and pay for nice accomodations
        yes I hate HOA – never on rental/investment
        now FLORIDA has problem with that big assessment thing going on
        many retiree losing entire investment and walking away to another state
        Florida is no longer viable low cost retiree place(just to visit)

      • CasOneTwoSeven says:

        Why?

        Fly, meet spider.

        Basically, HOA fees are going to go on forever, inflating along the way – the only question is how abusive the relationship may become (how much value is really conveyed for endlessly escalating monthly costs?).

        If you buy a non-HOA house, you don’t have this likely abusive relationship (except with your local property tax gathering Lordship. But condo owners essentially get doubly tax farmed…).

        If you rent and you get aggressively squeezed by your landlord, you move. No “property owner” will ever have the flexibility/liquidity of a renter.

        And condo owner “representation” on HOA boards?

        Go watch Seinfeld re-runs. Boob-ery, crony-ism, and outright graft are not uncommon.

        It is like voluntarily taking on another level of government, with even fewer effective rights.

        Okay…maybe the same level of effective rights…

    • jon says:

      As I am getting older, I prefer to live in a good Condo complex than in a SFR.
      At some point in time, the convenience of no chores outside outweighs the money you spend on hoa.

      • Idontneedmuch says:

        100% agree

      • HollywoodDog says:

        It’s not the fees that are the problem, it’s the association.

      • CasOneTwoSeven says:

        “At some point in time, the convenience of no chores outside outweighs the money you spend on hoa.”

        Maybe if you were paying the 14 yr old who mowed your old lawn, 5 grand a year.

        I’m kidding…but not by much.

        Most condos just aint fancy/kept up enough to justify the nosebleed aggregate fee revenue demanded.

        200 units at 5k per year…(best Dr. Evil voice…)…1 million dollars, per year.

        For that, I want professional grade porno topiary, valet parking by ex-Congressmen, and talking dolphins in the pool.

    • Bobber says:

      It depends on how much a person likes looking at parked boats and old campers with flat tires, wood piles with blue tarps, unmowed lawns, old rusty cars and dead 1980 washing machines.

      • OutWest says:

        The people that complain the loudest never read the bylaws before moving into an hoa thus the rules don’t apply to them. My hoa does a fairly good job of dealing with trash collectors.

      • CSH says:

        That’s interesting- I lived in places without HOAs and yet I never saw any of that.

        • Bobber says:

          Sure, but there are 10X the examples going the other way.

        • HUCK says:

          Yeah…
          I have lived in many places minus HOA…

          And people were clean, kept up their properties…

          And were neighborly and civilized.

          HOA is not a necessity for clean and civilized.

      • ApartmentInvestor says:

        Bobber makes a great point, I don’t have an HOA where I live but for SFH neighborhoods they are nice to force people into keeping the front yard looking nice (most areas without an HOA have no way for you to stop the guy next to you from ripping out every plant and filling the front yard with old cars and boats parked on the dirt covered with blue tarps from Walmart.

        • Bobber says:

          Yes, the HOA acts as insurance to protect your home value. You may have a nice house, but if your neighbor has a backyard kennel with 5 barking dogs, your house is worth 20% less. A Green Bay Packers flag out front might cost you another 10%.

      • Earthbound says:

        You just described a hood down the street from me.
        Moonlake in Hudson, Florida, home of the great unwashed.

      • Whodeyboston says:

        🙄 Didn’t know my neighbor read wolf street. Those are vintage cars btw!

    • yippee says:

      single family houses have local and county taxes which are effectively HOA by another name.

      • SoCalBeachDude says:

        All houses in the US are subject to property taxes and they are nothing like having a HOA at all.

      • CasOneTwoSeven says:

        HOA membership doesn’t get you a local property tax exemption.

        You are just getting doubly hosed.

    • Jon says:

      My neighborhood has an HOA. We pretty much acknowledge that its just there to keep the riff-raff out.

      • CasOneTwoSeven says:

        I would say over-paying by three to four times (median price growth post 2000) just as effectively keeps the opportunity-cost-aware “riff-raff” out.

        Enjoy the hothouse, ant-farm of the self-regarding thereby created.

    • Marvin Gardens says:

      My sentiments as well. Both houses I bought, I stipulated to the realtor, “don’t even show me a house that has an HOA.” I’ve been more than satisfied with that choice.

      It seems like all new subdivisions have them. I wonder, if there is a demand for no-HOA homes, why more are not being built. The excuse I hear, is that a mandatory association is needed to manage drainage, retention ponds, and whatever else is required by modern zoning codes. And also to manage whatever common areas are there.

      This sounds to me like BS, if used to justify HOAs as most of us understand them. What does managing drainage or common areas have to do with the color of my house, what vehicles I park there, or what I plant in my yard? The solution is to have a mandatory association that is strictly limited in its powers to deal with those issues, instead of a crew of local oppressors.

      • SoCalBeachDude says:

        Some cities are like HOAs including exclusive Rolling Hills on the lovely Palos Verdes Peninsula here in Southern California and has been since its founding in 1957 and where all houses must be single story, painted white, and blend in properly with the community. Any one who wants to purchase a house there is clearly informed of that and if they don’t like being part of this 700 home community then they are welcome to purchase a residence elsewhere.

    • Nate says:

      Depends on what you’re looking for. If you want your property and your neighbors property to be heavily regulated and enforced with fines, HOAs can be great.

      If you want the property to be one where you as free to do what you want, subject to local laws (that may also vary on regulations and enforcement), then HOAs are fascist / communist (pick your poison).

      Just pick your poison. Although understand that left unmonitored people tend to turn the commons into a dumping ground.

    • andy says:

      HOA is still not as bad as marrying a Karen. Both can take your house of course.

      Outrage Ensues as HOA SEIZES Ailing Arizona Man’s 450K House Over $977 Debt – And Then Sells It at a Shockingly Low Price

      • SoCalBeachDude says:

        Why didn’t he make arrangements to get the $977 bill due to the HOA paid as he was required to do?

      • Wolf Richter says:

        1. “And Then Sells It at a Shockingly Low Price”

        It’s not a “shockingly low price” for people who have read the housing articles here.

        2. That’s what you get for not paying what you owe.

  3. Zeb says:

    So history did repeat itself…. Who could have possibly imagined something so predictable would happen again?

  4. Debt-Free-Bubba says:

    Howdy Folks. Golly, The Lone Wolf RE charts should be mandatory information for anyone purchasing a property. Along with making them watch a few episodes of Fear Thy Neighbor too.

  5. Alan says:

    Guess the Fed’s cheap money is not so cheap after all.

    • Harvey Mushman says:

      Nope, it just buys us all a bunch of problems that was none of our doing.

  6. Horacio says:

    This is just the prelude, for all you latecomers. The main concert is going to bring the condo – I mean house, down.

  7. GringoGreg says:

    I can hardly wait for wildfire season hen all those idiots bought homes in a fire zone and their $$$ goes up in smoke. Will be hilarious!

    • Marvin Gardens says:

      Natural disasters can happen anywhere, and certain areas are at higher risk of certain types. Do you laugh at people who get wiped out by tornados, hurricanes. And floods too? Or do you just find the thought of homes burning up uniquely hilarious?

    • SoCalBeachDude says:

      There is nothing funny at all about any natural disaster including wild fires which occur all around the country every year.

    • HUCK says:

      Wildfire season has been here for months, and so far it is much less active than previous years.

      And for the people who hate on hate on hurricane zone dwellers… the last year was hurricane free, and so far this year has been too.

      No serious earthquakes in recent years on the west coast either.

  8. yippee says:

    we can only hope house prices follow. last time we crashed, the cap rates in phoenix became so juicy i could not stop myself from not riding the ride up. thank heavens i sold out in 2022. sometimes it’s best to be scared when folks are so greedy. perhaps i’ll buy back those old single and 2 family craftsmen bungalows i used to own.

    • MS says:

      I bought a house in Fort Worth area in late 2023, that is up in price by about 1%.

      Doesn’t matter that the reports say houses in FT Worth are down 9%.

      • Wolf Richter says:

        You don’t know what your house is worth until you sell it and the deal closes. Then you know. And your house doesn’t enter into the figures I use until it sells and the deal closes. Data I use are based on transactions.

  9. Andrew Pepper says:

    The HOA fee is the same as a mortgage payment with one exception, it always will increase over the next 30 years.

    Best build a small place in the back yard and have a younger relative career for it in your old age.

    • yippee says:

      wrong. the HOA fee is more like your local r/e tax. pays for maintanence of roads and services like fire and police. your note and mortgage is just borrowing costs.

    • SoCalBeachDude says:

      HOA fees cover many expenses including maintenance, insurance, and property maintenance while a mortgage payment covers none of that.

  10. WHOOPiE says:

    Let me know when we get back to 2012 prices!

    • Wolf Richter says:

      Life moves on, and if you don’t pay attention, you miss it 🤣

      • HUCK says:

        Right ??

        Try to enjoy what you can, when you can.

        My grandparents purchased their house on an acre in 1963 on the California Central Coast for $5,000.

        Forget 2012…How about 1963 prices ??

        Haha… times do change for sures.

        It is also pretty relative depending. For instance they said that to do it was a huge financial stretch for them. They said that financially it did not work out on paper.. but they did what they had to do to make it happen.

        Work hard, play hard, enjoy…. You only got one shot at it.

  11. Alexander says:

    Condos are the canary. The housing market is the coal mine. And the canary is dead!

  12. grimp says:

    Are townhouses considered condos or sfh?

    • ApartmentInvestor says:

      If there is more than one of them and it has a shared wall and HOA the “townhouse” is a “condo”…

      • grimp says:

        gracias. a euphemism then

      • Wolf Richter says:

        ApartmentInvestor,

        That’s wrong. You have apparently never owned a condo.

        A townhouse is a building type.

        “Condo” is a multifamily ownership/legal structure, not a building type. The full name is “condominium,” it’s Latin and means “joint dominion” (“co-ownership”). There is no such thing as a single-family condominum. Owners of a unit in a condominium own the inside walls of their unit, plus a slice of the entire property. They owe property taxes to the city based on their percentage of the commons they own.

        Condominium properties are governed by an elected board. The weight of each owner’s vote is determined by the percentage of the commons they own. For example, my condo of 1,800 square feet was 1% of the commons. I owned the inside walls of my unit, plus 1% of a city block, 1% of a tower with parking garage and pool.

        And I paid 1% of the total HOA which covered all operating expenses, including homeowners’ insurance for the property, the staff working at the building (the person at the front desk, the maintenance guy, and the cleaning woman), repairs and maintenances. The HOA also covered payments into a sinking fund (out of which the big lumpsum costs were paid, such as for replacing the common water heater, which cost a bundle. Thanks to a large sinking fund, all major repairs were covered while I was there, and no assessments were issued.

        “Co-Op,” another type of multifamily ownership/legal structure, is a shareholder corporation, and each owner owns shares of the corporation. Co-op boards can be very restrictive, and if they don’t like the buyer of your shares, they can block the sale of those shares, and you cannot sell to these people.

        TIC (Tenancy in Common) is another multifamily ownership/legal structure under which the entire building (all units in it) shares the property title and the mortgage. Everyone is responsible for everything. They’re pretty common with strip shopping centers, but in San Francisco, they’re also common with multifamily buildings. A unit in a TIC building is difficult to sell and sells at a discount to similar condos due to the issues that come with it.

        Rentals are an ownership structure, for multifamily or single-family properties, where one entity owns the entire property and charges tenants “rent” for each unit. The rent should generally cover all expenses, including homeowner’s insurance, property taxes, repairs, etc. Recently, many landlords have defaulted on their mortgages because rents did not cover all expenses, and lenders have seized their buildings, and we’ve discusses some of them here.

        • yippee says:

          we preferred the coop structure in nyc for the obnoxious reason of keeping the rif raff out of the buildings. my parents coop only permitted folks with peerages and over 75. no rock stars or starlets or young guns. it’s all so ridiculous. the coop i purchased in 1988 was effectively worthless five years later, as banks would not underwrite any new buyers. sold it in 2001 for less than i paid eleven long years later after renting it for a loss for 7 years. a lesson i never forgot investing in r/e quite successfully since the 1990s in a few sunbelt cities and bay area. trading is much easier career.

        • America Is For Americans says:

          You missed one. A PUD where a home may not share walls or structure with othrts but the land is owned in a manner common to a Condo, shared by all.

  13. Doc says:

    Do you believe price corrections in the condo market are largely driven by surging HOA dues, which increase the total cost of ownership and compel buyers to adjust their valuation of these properties?

    • Wolf Richter says:

      No, because HOA costs didn’t plunge in 2020-2022 when condo prices exploded. the problem today is that condo prices exploded and are now too high. that’s the problem. That problem is in process of fixing itself through lower prices.

  14. Frank says:

    Wolf – might look into Debt Service Coverage Ratio loans. Just read about a multimillion-dollar fraud scheme in Baltimore were investors used these loans to purchase at above market prices (their cohert being the owner) then walked away from the properties claiming they were unprofitable (many were never rented out). Don’t know if this is a wider/significant problem.

  15. ApartmentInvestor says:

    @Wolf the question was:

    “Are townhouses considered condos or sfh”

    I don’t think anyone would call a townhome in a complex with shared walls and a HOA a “single family home” and most people would call it a “condo” (like people in SF that own TICs that still hope to convert to them to “official” condos if they bring back the SF condo conversion lottery).

    • Wolf Richter says:

      These people who call a townhouse a “condo” are ignorant about real estate.

      The question with a townhouse is: when is it considered “single-family” and when is it considered “multifamily.”

      Here is the definition from the Census Bureau (you could have just googled that). You will find that your example, when the exterior walls are touching, and below conditions are met, it’s “single-family.”

      https://www.census.gov/construction/soc/definitions.html

      Attached and Detached Single-Family Housing Units – Single-family structures include fully detached, semi-detached (semi-attached, side-by-side), row houses, duplexes, quadruplexes, and townhouses. In order for attached units to be classified as single-family structures, each unit must:

      1. Be separated by a ground-to roof wall,
      2. Have a separate heating system,
      3. Have individual meters for public utilities, and
      4. Have no units located above or below.

      If each unit within the building does not meet the conditions above, the building is considered multifamily.

  16. SoCalBeachDude says:

    MW: It’s almost impossible to sell a condo unit these days: ‘I feel trapped’

    • Wolf Richter says:

      That’s nonsense. They should just quit moaning and cut the price. everything will sell if the price is right. But they don’t want to do that.

      • SoCalBeachDude says:

        I fully agree. So if the premise of the MW article is correct, why aren’t prices of condos dropping sharply to reflect that now?

      • yippee says:

        correct. if a piece of r/e whether raw land or some fancy condo in a gorgeous neighborhood does not have a ratified contract within 30 days it’s priced incorrectly. it’s always about price. no matter the asset. including rare art and antiques.

    • Mike H says:

      Keep lowering the price until the phone starts ringing.
      That’s how everything else is sold, why not your condo?
      Oh, you say your neighbor sold much higher in 2022?
      That ship has sailed, my friend.

  17. Old Landlord says:

    One difference is who owns the land under the building. I worked for an engineering firm back in the day and we platted out several developments where one owned the land under their unit and to the center of the shared wall. Yes there was a hoa that takes care of the exterior maintenance, parking areas and such. You could do what you wanted with your back patio assuming its fenced.

    All developments here even single family require a detention pond so you need a hoa for that. It’s just that once you have a hoa anyway all the other stuff tends to get added on.

  18. Pain in your ass Steve says:

    I’m not sure I understand this, but it seems like you are saying that the condo owners have seen the equity of their investment drop while their expenses like HOA fees are increasing.

    Do you foresee that causing a reduction in daily spending, such as retail and dining out? Your past articles have commented that people are still spending like drunken sailors.

    • Wolf Richter says:

      Lower home prices have three aspects in terms of consumer spending: one positive, one neutral, and one negative:

      1. buyers have lower costs, including interest, insurance, and property taxes, and so they can spend more on other stuff.

      2. current owners who don’t want to sell are not financially impacted by lower prices except that they may get lower property taxes if they appeal. Insurance might also come down or at least not go up further. So that may be a slight positive.

      3. Sellers won’t be getting their dream amount, but less than that. Most of those who bought in the years before 2018 or 2019 will still make money, pay off their remaining mortgage, and walk away with spending cash. But some sellers who bought around the peak will lose some money, and they’re maybe upside down in their mortgages, and so they’re not happy, and some of those condos might end up in foreclosure. It’s uncertain whether that will cause those people to spend less.

      And employment crisis DOES cause people to spend less though. But we haven’t seen that yet.

  19. Donato says:

    Come and invest in Maine.
    Life is great … except January and February, I know.
    And we are very climate-change resilient.

    • Chris B. says:

      Love the positive spin on frostbite.

      Where I live, it’s nice and toasty. Like 100F in September toasty.

    • MS says:

      I was in Maine last week, and thought the roads were laid out like a pile of spaghetti.

      Not the best state for economic development.

  20. Wendell says:

    Imagine the biggest redwood tree that you can –
    like one as large as those you can drive a car through. Now imagine a wood crew cutting the redwood with a chain saw – it’s still standing, but there is only small portion of wood holding it up still – any more action with the chain saw and ‘BOOM’’ – that massive redwood tree comes crashing down to earth. Such is the current housing market – holding on by a thread /splinter. I’m calling ‘TIMBER!’.

    • MS says:

      Yep, we saw your comment the first time.

      Maybe in 10 years when the boomers are dying out. But in the next years, it will just be a slow bleed (not timberrrr !) and when the USD is massively devalued in 2030 – 2034 renter will be bag holders.

  21. HUCK says:

    PS… the home they purchased was brand new construction.

  22. Chris B. says:

    If condos are the canary in the coal mine, and we are looking at the deflation of housing bubble #2, I wonder when we’ll start seeing the impact on banks and shadow banks?

    Or has the government effectively nationalized the problem, and stuffed all the MBS into Fannie / Freddy?

    • jon says:

      This time tax payers are on the hook if there is a widescale foreclosures.
      There won’t be any impact on banks/shadow banks as most housing mortgages are sold to Gov.

  23. japer says:

    The price of condos are attractive and would like one., as a spare but the HOA fee are a deal killer some of the markets i look at were 450-500 Per Month! Don’t believe the BS and fear they sell about bad neighbors. Bad neighbors live in bad neighborhoods. An audit would have to be performed on the HOA before moving forward.

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